Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson is recognized as the main author of the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. Jefferson was chosen to draft the document primarily due to his eloquent writing style and his clear articulation of the colonies' desire for independence from British rule.

The Declaration of Independence not only marked a significant step in the American Revolution but also laid down foundational principles such as individual rights and the concept of government deriving its power from the consent of the governed. Jefferson’s philosophical influences, particularly from Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, are evident in the document's emphasis on natural rights and the importance of liberty.

Other figures like George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams played critical roles in the American Revolution and the overall movement for independence but were not the principal authors of this key document. Washington served as commander of the Continental Army, Franklin was instrumental in securing French support, and Adams was a strong advocate for independence and a member of the committee tasked with drafting the document. However, it was Jefferson's voice and vision that shaped the Declaration's language and enduring impact.