Texes Social Studies Content Practice Exam

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Who is considered the "Father of American Geography"?

John Wesley Powell

William Morris Davis

William Morris Davis is considered the "Father of American Geography" due to his significant contributions to the field, particularly in the early 20th century. He developed the concept of geomorphology, which studies the form of the Earth’s surface and the processes that shape it. His work laid the groundwork for understanding landforms and their relationship to processes such as erosion and sedimentation. In addition, Davis introduced the idea of a "cycle of erosion," which illustrates how landscapes evolve over time, influencing both geographical studies and environmental management.

Davis's approach emphasized the importance of physical geography and helped establish geography as a distinct academic discipline in the United States. His textbooks and writings were pivotal in shaping geographic education and research, solidifying his legacy within the field. His methods and theories continue to inform modern geography, making his title as the "Father of American Geography" quite fitting.

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Henry Hudson

Carl Sauer

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