Who was the first African American to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court?

Thurgood Marshall was the first African American to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court, making a significant impact on civil rights and social justice during his tenure. Appointed in 1967 by President Lyndon B. Johnson, Marshall was known for his pioneering work as a civil rights lawyer before joining the Supreme Court. Notably, he was the lead attorney in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which successfully challenged the constitutionality of racial segregation in public schools. His appointment marked a historic milestone in the representation of minorities in the highest court of the United States, and throughout his time on the bench, he became a strong advocate for individual rights and equality under the law. Marshall's legacy continues to influence discussions around civil rights and justice in America.