Which legislation was passed to address civil rights in 1964?

The legislation passed in 1964 to address civil rights is known as The Civil Rights Act. This landmark piece of legislation aimed to eliminate discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It was a crucial step in the Civil Rights Movement, addressing various aspects of discrimination, particularly in schools, employment, and public accommodations. The act also provided federal enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance, making it a foundational framework for subsequent civil rights advances.

This significant legislative achievement was a direct response to the systemic injustices faced by African Americans and other marginalized groups, marking a pivotal moment in U.S. history as it sought to dismantle the legal basis for segregation and discrimination that had been deeply entrenched in society.

Other legislation mentioned, such as The Voting Rights Act, was passed later, in 1965, focusing specifically on voting rights, while the Fair Housing Act was enacted in 1968 to address discrimination in housing. The Employment Equality Act, although related to employment discrimination, does not specifically denote a widely recognized piece of legislation from that era, making The Civil Rights Act the correct choice for the context of the question.