Which historical event is associated with significant civil rights advancements in the 1960s?

The Civil Rights Movement is the historical event associated with significant civil rights advancements in the 1960s. This pivotal movement sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and to secure their legal rights in the United States. Key moments such as the March on Washington in 1963, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, and the passage of landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were crucial outcomes of this movement. These events collectively led to greater equality and protected the rights of citizens regardless of race, making the 1960s a transformative period in American history.

In contrast, while the Industrial Revolution, the New Deal, and the Cold War were significant in their respective contexts, they are not directly linked to the civil rights advancements that characterized the 1960s. The Industrial Revolution primarily involved economic and technological changes, the New Deal focused on economic recovery during the Great Depression, and the Cold War centered on geopolitical tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. Thus, none of those options reflect the specific civil rights achievements that arose during this transformative decade.