Texes Social Studies Content Practice Exam

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Which country is known for its vast rainforests and biodiversity?

A) Canada
B) Brazil
C) Australia
D) Russia

The correct answer is: B) Brazil

Brazil is recognized globally for its vast rainforests, particularly the Amazon Rainforest, which is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. This ecosystem is home to an unparalleled diversity of flora and fauna, hosting millions of species, many of which are not found anywhere else on Earth. The Amazon plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate and is vital for carbon storage, making it key in discussions about biodiversity and conservation efforts. Other countries like Canada, Australia, and Russia have significant natural features and ecosystems, but they lack the same level of rainforest biodiversity as Brazil. Canada is primarily known for its forests, lakes, and tundra, Australia features unique wildlife and ecosystems such as the Great Barrier Reef and deserts, and Russia has vast tundra and taiga forests, but none of these areas match the Amazon in terms of sheer biodiversity and rainforest characteristics.