What was the main purpose of the G.I. Bill?

The main purpose of the G.I. Bill was to grant veterans benefits like education and housing. This landmark legislation, formally known as the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, was designed to assist returning World War II veterans in reintegrating into civilian life. By offering financial support for education, vocational training, and housing, the G.I. Bill aimed to facilitate a smoother transition for veterans, ensuring they had the resources necessary to pursue higher education and home ownership.

The inclusion of educational benefits significantly expanded access to college for many Americans, contributing to the growth of the middle class and having a lasting impact on the economy. Additionally, it provided low-interest loans for home purchases, which helped to increase home ownership rates in the U.S. These provisions played a critical role in shaping post-war society and enhancing the overall well-being of veterans and their families.