What term describes the interaction and adoption of customs between different cultural groups?

Cultural diffusion is the term that accurately describes the process through which different cultural groups interact and adopt customs from one another. This phenomenon often occurs when societies come into contact, whether through trade, migration, or conquest, leading to the sharing and blending of cultural practices, beliefs, and innovations.

Through cultural diffusion, elements such as language, religion, art, and social norms can spread from one culture to another. This interplay contributes to the rich tapestry of human society and highlights the interconnectedness of diverse cultural backgrounds. The spread of culinary practices, clothing styles, and even technology are all prime examples of cultural diffusion in action.

While the other terms describe related concepts, they do not specifically characterize the mutual adoption of customs. Cultural integration focuses on how different cultural groups combine and develop a unified culture. Cultural appropriation has a more contentious implication, often referring to the adoption of elements of one culture by members of another culture, sometimes without permission or understanding. Cultural exchange typically implies a more reciprocal sharing of ideas and traditions, but it doesn't emphasize the broader process of cultural adoption and interaction as specifically as cultural diffusion does.