What is the term for the forced relocation of Native American tribes in the 1830s?

The term for the forced relocation of Native American tribes in the 1830s is known as "The Trail of Tears." This event refers specifically to the suffering and displacement experienced by various tribes, especially the Cherokee, during their forced removal from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. The journey was characterized by immense hardship, including exposure to harsh weather, disease, and inadequate supplies, leading to significant loss of life among the relocated tribes.

While other terms and acts related to Native American policy during this era exist, they do not specifically refer to the actual experience of relocation that is encapsulated by the phrase "Trail of Tears." For example, the Indian Removal Act authorized the relocation but does not capture the specific tragic events of the journey itself. The Long Walk refers to a different event involving the Navajo people, while the Dawes Act aimed at assimilating Native Americans into American society by allotting individual plots of land and is not directly related to the forced relocation during the 1830s. Thus, "The Trail of Tears" is the term that best represents this specific historical event.