What does the term "norm" refer to in sociology?

In sociology, the term "norm" refers to a guideline for acceptable behavior within a society. Norms are the shared expectations and rules that guide the behavior of individuals within a group or culture. They help maintain order and predictability by establishing what is considered appropriate or inappropriate in various social situations. These can be formal, such as laws, or informal, like social etiquette.

The significance of norms lies in their role in shaping social interactions and influencing individuals' behavior. They contribute to a society's values and can differ widely between cultures or groups. Understanding norms is essential for analyzing social dynamics, including conformity, deviance, and social cohesion.