What does the term "checks and balances" refer to in the context of the U.S. government?

The term "checks and balances" refers to a fundamental principle in the U.S. government designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power. This system ensures that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches each have the ability to monitor and limit the actions of the others. For example, while Congress has the power to create laws, the President can veto legislation, and the courts can declare laws unconstitutional. This interdependence creates a dynamic where each branch must cooperate and communicate, thereby promoting accountability and transparency in governance. The concept reflects the Founding Fathers' intent to distribute power and maintain a balance that safeguards against tyranny and abuse. This understanding is crucial for recognizing how the U.S. government functions and the importance of each branch's role in the overall system.