In sociology, what does "socialization" mean?

Socialization refers to the lifelong process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors that are necessary for functioning effectively within their society. This includes understanding societal expectations and cultural practices, which help shape an individual's identity and social interactions. Socialization begins in childhood and continues throughout life, involving various agents such as family, schools, peers, and media that contribute to an individual's understanding of what is considered acceptable or appropriate behavior in their culture.

The correct understanding of socialization illustrates its significance in ensuring cohesion within society, as it enables individuals to integrate and contribute to the social fabric. Through this ongoing process, individuals develop a sense of self in relation to the larger community, facilitating social order and continuity.